AI Server Interconnect Solutions

High-Speed Interconnect for
Next-Generation AI Servers

Proprietary Micro Pogo technology powering three mainstream AI server interconnect architectures — XPU Socket, High-Speed Orthogonal Backplane, and CPC + High-Speed Cable. Engineered for 224Gbps data rates, ultra-fine pitch down to 0.35mm, and signal integrity verified to 112GHz.

Plunger Tube + Spring Contact 224G 112G
10B+
Annual Capacity (units)
224Gbps
Max Data Rate
233+
Authorized Patents
0.35mm
Minimum Pitch

The Three Pillars of AI Server High-Speed Interconnect

AI server hardware relies on three mainstream high-speed interconnect architectures to move massive volumes of data between XPUs, boards, and modules. Each path has distinct signal-loss characteristics — and Top-Link's Micro Pogo technology is engineered to address the unique challenges of all three.

XPU Chip

High-power AI accelerator

XPU Socket

Ultra-short chip-to-board

PCB / Backplane

Board-to-board mid-range

CPC + Cable

Chip-to-chip short-haul

Three Interconnect Paths, One Micro Pogo Foundation

From ultra-short chip-to-board links to mid-range board-to-board backplanes, Top-Link delivers purpose-built Micro Pogo solutions for every critical interconnect point in the AI server.

Ultra-Short Reach

XPU Socket Micro-Interconnect

Enables ultra-short chip-to-board interconnection with minimal signal loss due to extremely short trace length — ideally suited for high-frequency signaling in next-gen AI accelerators.

  • Pitch down to 0.35mm fine-pitch arrays
  • ≥0.5mm dynamic compression stroke
  • Withstands XPU thermal warpage
  • Stub-free design suppresses resonance
  • Target: 224Gbps per lane
Mid-Range Reach

High-Speed Orthogonal Backplane

Enables mid-range board-to-board interconnection within the server chassis. Micro Pogo contacts reduce the physical loss penalty inherent in rigid PCB backplane traces at high frequencies.

  • Double-ended spring-loaded contacts
  • 0.6mm compression at 1.85mm height
  • High-frequency resonance suppression
  • Dense orthogonal pin field arrays
  • SI verified to 112GHz
Short-Haul Reach

CPC + High-Speed Cable

Enables chip-to-chip short-haul interconnection using DAC (direct-attach copper) or ACC (active copper) cables to replace PCB traces, effectively reducing high-frequency attenuation.

  • Tail-end wire-solder structure
  • 0.4mm stroke at 1.6mm total height
  • Stub-free high-speed design
  • Compatible with DAC / ACC cables
  • Low insertion loss architecture

What is Micro Pogo?

Micro Pogo is a miniaturized upgrade of the standard Pogo Pin — also known as micro spring pin or mini pogo pin. It is a precision spring-loaded connector engineered for ultra-compact, high-density, and ultra-thin applications.

Composed of a tube, spring, and plunger, Micro Pogo achieves significant size reduction through precision machining and crimping. The spring delivers stable contact force to establish a reliable electrical connection between the plunger and the mating component — while reducing product thickness and supporting high-density layouts.

XPU Socket Board-to-Board Module-to-Board High-Speed Backplane Test Probes

Three-Part Precision Construction

1
Plunger (Needle Tip)

The contact surface that mates with the target component. Precision-machined for consistent contact force and low resistance.

2
Spring

Provides stable, calibrated normal force across the compression stroke. Engineered for long-cycle durability and consistent electrical performance.

3
Tube (Barrel)

Houses the spring and plunger through precision crimping. Enables ultra-low profile while maintaining structural integrity and signal path.

Key advantage: While ensuring stable signal transmission, Micro Pogo reduces product thickness and satisfies high-density demands — enabling slimmer, more compact end products.

Micro Pogo vs. Stamped Spring Contacts

In AI server high-speed interconnects, stamped springs and Micro Pogo are the two main elastic contact choices. Micro Pogo holds an inherent structural advantage — better suited for future demands of higher density, lower loss, and higher bandwidth.

Parameter Micro Pogo Recommended Stamped Spring
Free Height 2.4 mm 2.4 mm
Working Height 1.8 mm 2.1 mm
Profile Thinness Ultra-thin, 0.3mm lower Thicker profile
Fine Pitch Capability Down to 0.35mm Limited by stamping
High-Frequency Resonance Stub-free, suppressed Higher resonance risk
Compression Stroke Long stroke at low height Shorter effective stroke
Density Scalability High-density arrays Density-limited
Signal Integrity @ High Speed Excellent (SI-verified) Degrades at high freq
Best For 224Gbps AI server interconnect Low-speed / low-density apps

Micro Pogo Product Series for AI Servers

Two core contact architectures — double-ended and single-ended — plus a dedicated 224Gbps XPU Socket platform, each optimized for specific interconnect roles in the AI server.

Double-Ended Pin

Micro Pogo Dual Contact

XPU Socket & Board-to-Board

Structure Double-ended spring
Pitch (min) 0.35 mm
Total Length 1.85 mm
Compression Stroke 0.6 mm
Stub Design Stub-free

Key benefit: Large compression stroke at low working height ensures reliable elastic contact while suppressing high-frequency resonance points. Ideal for XPU substrate-to-PCB and board-to-board connections.

Single-Ended Pin

Micro Pogo Cable Contact

CPC + High-Speed Cable

Structure Tail-end wire solder
Pitch (min) 0.35 mm
Total Length 1.6 mm
Compression Stroke 0.4 mm
Stub Design Stub-free

Key benefit: Tail-end wire-soldering structure enables direct integration with high-speed cable assemblies (DAC/ACC). Ultra-compact 1.6mm profile with reliable 0.4mm stroke for chip-to-chip short-haul links.

Flagship · Self-Developed

224Gbps XPU Socket

Next-Gen AI Accelerator

Target Data Rate 224 Gbps
Dynamic Stroke ≥0.5 mm
Pitch Extreme fine-pitch
Thermal Warpage High-power XPU ready
Resonance Ultra-high-freq suppressed

Industry pain points solved: Extreme fine-pitch causing electromagnetic cavity resonance; thermal warpage from high-power XPUs; maintaining ≥0.5mm dynamic stroke at ultra-low installation heights. Purpose-built for next-generation AI server high-speed interconnect.

SI-Verified Performance at Millimeter-Wave Frequencies

Every Micro Pogo high-speed product undergoes full-process signal integrity simulation. Key high-frequency parameters are validated against industry specifications — ensuring reliable 224Gbps-class transmission.

Characteristic Impedance

84 – 86 Ω
Compliant with 85Ω ±5% specification

Insertion Loss (IL)

≤ -0.5 dB
Up to 61 GHz operating range

Return Loss (RL)

≤ -18.5 dB
Below 66.5 GHz (spec: ≤ -15dB)

Near-End Crosstalk (NEXT)

≤ -40 dB
Up to 60.5 GHz (spec: ≤ -35dB)

Far-End Crosstalk (FEXT)

≤ -40 dB
Up to 60 GHz (spec: ≤ -40dB)

Diff-to-Common Mode Conv.

≤ -45 dB
Below 63 GHz (spec: ≤ -40dB)
Full-process SI simulation framework covers link impedance, insertion loss, return loss, crosstalk, and mode conversion. Built on Micro Pogo technology, Top-Link continuously drives R&D of high-speed interconnect products with rapid prototyping capability.

End-to-End Capabilities from R&D to Mass Production

A fully self-controlled R&D and manufacturing system — from signal integrity simulation to precision machining, electroplating, and ISO/IEC 17025 accredited testing. 95%+ of test items completed in-house.

Patent Portfolio

233+ authorized patents (36 invention), 60 pending invention patents. ~20 core patents focus on high-frequency connectors, Micro Pogo, and resonance suppression.

SI Simulation

Full-process signal integrity simulation covering impedance, insertion/return loss, crosstalk, and mode conversion for dense multi-signal high-speed transmission.

Mechanical Simulation

Full-process mechanical validation covering contact stress, compression stroke, insertion durability, thermal deformation, and crimping analysis.

ISO/IEC 17025 Lab

Accredited laboratory with comprehensive mechanical, electrical, environmental, and eco testing. 95%+ test items completed in-house with world-leading instruments.

Mass Manufacturing

Annual production capacity exceeding 10 billion Micro Pogo units. Fully integrated precision machining, electroplating, and assembly with systematic lean management.

Global Certifications

ISO 9001, IATF 16949, ISO 13485, UL, ISO 14001. National High-Tech Enterprise and "Little Giant" company.

Corrosion-Resistant Coatings

Systematic coating development including composite plating technologies. Enhanced sweat and salt-spray corrosion resistance for demanding environments.

Customized One-Stop Service

Demand-driven innovation with "manufacturing-savvy R&D" and "product-savvy manufacturing." Customized, highly adaptable solutions from concept to production.

Where Micro Pogo Powers AI Infrastructure

From the chip package to the rack-level interconnect, Micro Pogo technology enables reliable high-speed signaling across the entire AI server architecture.

XPU / GPU Socket

Ultra-short reach chip-to-board interconnect for AI accelerators, handling thermal warpage and extreme fine-pitch arrays.

Orthogonal Backplane

Mid-range board-to-board connections in high-density server chassis with reduced high-frequency signal loss.

CPC Cable Assemblies

Chip-to-chip short-haul links using DAC/ACC copper cables, replacing PCB traces for lower attenuation.

Semiconductor Test Probes

High-speed test and measurement interfaces requiring precision contact, high cycle life, and signal fidelity.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Micro Pogo and how is it used in AI servers?

Micro Pogo is a miniaturized spring-loaded pin connector engineered for ultra-compact, high-density, high-speed applications. In AI servers it is used in XPU sockets, board-to-board connections, high-speed backplanes, and cable assemblies — enabling reliable electrical contact at fine pitches down to 0.35mm with excellent signal integrity up to 112GHz and data rates targeting 224Gbps.

What are the three main AI server high-speed interconnect architectures?

The three mainstream paths are: (1) High-Speed Orthogonal Backplane for mid-range board-to-board interconnection within the chassis, (2) CPC + High-Speed Cables (DAC/ACC copper) for chip-to-chip short-haul links, and (3) XPU Socket Micro-Interconnect for ultra-short chip-to-board connections. Top-Link's Micro Pogo technology addresses all three architectures with purpose-built products.

What data rates can Top-Link's Micro Pogo solutions support?

Top-Link's self-developed Micro Pogo products target 224Gbps XPU Socket applications. SI simulation-verified performance includes insertion loss ≤ -0.5dB up to 61GHz, return loss ≤ -18.5dB up to 66.5GHz, and crosstalk ≤ -40dB up to 60GHz — all meeting or exceeding industry specifications for next-generation high-speed interconnect.

Is Top-Link a manufacturer or a trading company?

Top-Link is a fully integrated design-to-manufacturing company. We operate in-house R&D, precision machining, electroplating, assembly, and an ISO/IEC 17025 accredited laboratory — with an annual production capacity exceeding 10 billion Micro Pogo units. We are a National High-Tech Enterprise and "Little Giant" company.

Can Top-Link provide customized Micro Pogo solutions?

Yes. Top-Link offers customized, highly adaptable one-stop services driven by customer demand. Our "manufacturing-savvy product development" and "product-savvy precision manufacturing" capabilities enable rapid iteration from SI simulation to mass production. We work closely with customers to solve specific interconnect challenges including ultra-fine pitch, thermal warpage, and high-frequency resonance.

Ready to Engineer Your Next-Gen AI Server Interconnect?

Contact our engineering team for customized Micro Pogo solutions, sample requests, and technical consultation. From SI simulation to mass production, we deliver high-performance, batch-stable connectivity.